CHARACTERISTICS OF CARAGENAN FROM RED SEAWEED (RHODOPHYTA) Eucheuma spinosum AND Eucheuma cottonii ORIGINATING FROM MORO ISLAND

Authors

  • Ika Darmila Siregar Department of Marine Science, Postgraduate, Universitas Riau Author
  • Andarini Diharmi Department of Fishery Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau Author
  • Rahman Karnila Department of Fishery Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31258/ajoas.8.3.410-418

Keywords:

Sulfate Ester, Functional Groups, Iota Carrageenan, Kappa Carrageenan, Viscosity

Abstract

Red seaweeds Eucheuma spinosum and E. cottonii are raw materials for producing carrageenan. Carrageenan is a group of polysaccharides widely used as thickening, stabilizing, and gelling agents across various industries. This study aims to determine the physicochemical characteristics of carrageenan from E. spinosum and E.cottonii seaweed. This research uses an experimental method: direct extraction with hot alkali, with three repetitions. The physicochemical parameters analyzed include yield, gel strength, viscosity, water content, ash content, and sulfate content. The results of the study of the physicochemical characteristics of carrageenan from E. spinosum raw materials produced a yield of 34.41%, gel strength 22.17 g/cm2, viscosity 1450 cP, water content 11.57%, ash content 24.41%, and sulfate content 24.89%. The results of the study of the physico-chemical characteristics of E. cottonii produced a yield of 29.54%, gel strength of 488.58 g/cm2, viscosity of 30.05 cP, water content of 9.95%, ash of 36.42%, and sulfate content of 21.42%. The FTIR profiles of E. spinosum carrageenan compounds show iota carrageenan, and those of E. cottonii carrageenan compounds show kappa carrageenan. The physicochemical characteristics of E. spinosum and E.cottonii carrageenan raw materials have met FAO standards, except for gel strength and ash content in E. cottonii carrageenan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Sulistiani, E., Mahendra, D., Hartati, R. Analisis Mutu Karagenan dari Rumput Laut Eucheuma cottonii di Beberapa Lokasi Budidaya di Indonesia. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 2021; 24(2): 275–286

2. Campo, V.L., Kawano, D.F., da Silva, D.B., Carvalho, I. Carrageenans: Biological Properties, Chemical Modifications and Structural Analysis – A review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2009; 77(2): 167–180

3. Van de Velde, F., Knutsen, S. H., Usov, A. I., Rollema, H. S., Cerezo, A.S. 1H and 13C NMR Analysis of Carrageenans: Application in Research and Industry. Carbohydrate Research, 2018; 13:73-92

4. Bixler, H.J., Porse, H.A Decade of Change in the Seaweed Hydrocolloids Industry. Journal of Applied Phycology, 2011; 23(3): 321–335

5. Marinho-Soriano, E., Fonseca, P.C., Carneiro, M.A.A., Moreira, W.S.C. Seasonal Variation in the Chemical Composition of Two Tropical Seaweeds. Bioresource Technology, 2006; 97(18): 2402–2406.

6. Rotbart, M., Neeman, I., Nussinovitch, A., Kopelman, I.J., Cogan, U. The Extraction of Carrageenan and its Effect on the Gel Texture. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 1988; 23(6): 591-599

7. Nasruddin, A.N., Asikin, A., Kusumaningrum, I. Pengaruh Konsentrasi KOH terhadap Karakteristik Karagenan dari Kappaphycus alvarezii. Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Tropis, 2006; 35(1):20-28

8. [FMC] Marine Colloid Monograph Number One. Marine Colloid Division FMC. Corporation. Springfield, New Jersey, USA. Food Chemical Codex. 1981. Carrageenan. National Academy Press, 1977; 74-75

9. Marine Colloid FMC. Raw Material Test Laboratory Standard Practice. Marine Colloids. Div. Corp. Springfield. New Jersey, USA, 1978; 53pp

10. Rozi, A. Pengaruh Penggunaan Emulsifier dan Kecepatan Pengadukan yang Berbeda terhadap Pembuatan Es Krim. Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu, 2018; 1(2)

11. [AOAC] Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 18th Edition. Gaithersburg: AOAC International, 2005

12. Rusli, A., Metusalach, S., Tahir, M.M. Karakterisasi Edible Film Karagenan dengan Pemlastis Gliserol. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 2017; 20(2): 219-229

13. Diharmi, A. Karakteristik Fisiko-Kimia Karagenan Rumput Laut Merah Eucheuma spinosum dari Perairan Nusa Penida, Sumenep, dan Takalar. IPB (Bogor Agricultural University), 2016.

14. Momo, A.N., Amalo, D., Mauboy, R. S., Boro, T.L., Danong, M.T., Asa, J.C. Kualitas Ekstrak Karaginan Rumput Laut Eucheuma cottonii di Perairan Tablolong Kupang NTT. Jurnal Biotropikal Sains, 2023; 20(2): 7–13

15. Asikin, A.N., Kusumaningrum, I. Karakteristik Fisikokimia Karaginan berdasarkan Umur Panen yang Berbeda dari Perairan Bontang Kalimantan Timur, 2019; 22(1):136-142

16. Gerung, M.S., Montolalu, R.I., Lohoo, H.J., Dotulong, V., Taher, N., Mentang, F., Sanger, G. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pelarut dan Lama Ekstraksi pada Produksi Karagenan. Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, 2019; 7(1): 25

17. Setyorini, A.E., Wijayanti, I., Sulistyowati, R. Karakteristik Edible Film Berbasis Karagenan dengan Penambahan Pati Talas sebagai Bahan Pengisi. Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri, 2022; 10(2): 73–83

18. Oliveira, D.V.A.V., Dos, S.A.K., Da, S.A.A., Araújo, R.M., Balaban, R.C., Hilliou, L. Testing Carrageenans with Different Chemical Structures for Water-Based Drilling Fluid Application. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2020; 299: 112-139.

19. Arfini, F. Optimasi Proses Ekstraksi Pembuatan Karagenan dari Rumput Laut Merah (Eucheuma cottonii) serta Aplikasinya sebagai Penstabil pada Sirup Markisa. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor, 2011.

20. Bunga, S.M., Montolalu, R.I., Hart, J.W., Montolalu, L.A.D.Y., Watung, A.H., Taher, A. H. Karakteriristik Sifat Fisika Kimia Karagenan Rumput Laut Kappahycus alvarezii pada Berbagai Umur Panen yang Diambil dari Daerah Perairan Desa Arakan Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Jurnal. Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, 2013; 1(2): 54-58

21. Wulandari, R. Pembuatan Karagenan dari Rumput Laut Eucheuma cottonii dengan Dua Metode. Surakarta, 2009

22. Wenno, M.R., Thenu, J.L., Lopulalan, C.G.C. Karakteristik Kapa Karagenan dari Kappaphycus alvarezii pada Berbagai Umur Panen. JPBPrikanan, 2012; 7(1): 61-67

23. Suryaningrum, T.D., Murdinah, M., Erlina, M.D. Pengaruh Perlakuan Alkali dan Volume Larutan Pengekstrak terhadap Mutu Karaginan dari Rumput Laut Eucheuma cottonii. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 2003; 9(5): 65-76

24. Hermanto, K.P. Pengaruh Perbedaan Konsentrasi Larutan Alkali Ca(OH)2 terhadap Mutu Tepung Karagenan yang Dihasilkan Euchema cottonii. Jurnal Akuatek, 2021; 2(1): 51-57

25. Nurmilla, A., Aprillia, H. Karakteristik Edible Film Berbahan Dasar Ekstrak Karagenan dari Alga Merah (E.spinosum). Jurnal Riset Farmasi, 2021; 1(1): 24-32

26. Yermak, I.M., Mischchenko, N.P., Davydova, V.N., Glazunov, V.P., Tarbeeva, D.V., Kravchenko, A.O., Pimenova, E.A., Sorokina, I.V. Carrageenans—Sulfated Polysaccharides from Red Seaweeds as Matrices for the Inclusion of Echinochrome. Marine Drugs, 2017; 15(11): 337

27. Corre-Diaz, F., Aquilar-Rosas, R., Aquilar-Rosas, R.E. Inferred Analysis of Eleven Carrageophytes from Baja California, Mexico. Hydrobiologia, 1990; 204 (205): 609-614

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

Issue

Section

Articles